Njira Yonse Kuyenda Kwa Chitoliro Chopanda Chitsulo Chotentha Chotentha

Njira yopangira mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika osasunthika akuphatikizapo kukonzekera billet musanagubuduze, kutentha kwa chitoliro, kuboola, kugudubuza, kukula ndi kuchepetsa, kuziziritsa chitoliro chachitsulo, mutu ndi mchira wachitsulo, kugawa, kuwongola, kuzindikira zolakwika, kuyang'ana pamanja, kutsitsi. kuyika chizindikiro ndi kusindikiza , kulongedza katundu ndi njira zina zofunika.Masiku ano, pali njira zazikulu zitatu zosinthira popanga mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika otentha: kuboola, kugudubuza mapaipi, kukula ndi kuchepetsa.Zolinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomekoyi ndi izi.

1. kuboola

Kuboola ndiko kuboola chubu cholimba mu capillary yopanda kanthu.Zida zimatchedwa makina oboola: Zofunikira pakuboola ndi:
(1) Onetsetsani kuti makulidwe a khoma la capillary omwe amadutsamo ndi yunifolomu, ovality ndi yaying'ono, ndipo kukula kwa geometrical kulondola ndipamwamba;
(2) Mawonekedwe amkati ndi akunja a chubu cha capillary ndi osalala, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala ndi zolakwika monga zilonda, kupindika, kusweka, ndi zina zotero;
(3) Payenera kukhala lolingana kuboola liwiro ndi anagubuduza mkombero kuti azolowere kupanga kayimbidwe wa unit lonse, kuti chomaliza anagubuduza kutentha kwa kapilari chubu akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunika chubu anagubuduza mphero.

2. Chubu chokulungidwa

Chubu chokulungidwa ndicho kukanikiza chubu cha capillary chokhuthala chokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala kuti chikwaniritse kukula kwamafuta ofunikira komanso kufanana kwa chubu chomalizidwa.Ndiko kuti, makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro cha zinyalala munjira iyi amatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kuchepa kwa njira yotsatiridwa ndi njira yoyeserera yopangira makulidwe a khoma.Chida ichi chimatchedwa chitoliro chogudubuza mphero.Zofunikira pakugudubuza chubu ndi izi: (1) Pamene chubu cha capillary chokhuthala chimasandulika kukhala chubu cha zinyalala chocheperako (chiwongolero chocheperako), ndikofunikira choyamba kuwonetsetsa kuti chubu la zinyalala lili ndi makulidwe apamwamba a khoma. kufanana;
(2) Chitoliro cha zinyalala chimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino la mkati ndi kunja.Kusankhidwa kwa mphero ya chubu ndi kufananitsa koyenera kwa mapindikidwe ake ndi njira yoboola ndiye chinsinsi chodziŵira khalidwe, zotulukapo ndi zizindikiro zaumisiri ndi zachuma za unit.

3. Kuchepetsa m'mimba mwake kosasunthika (kuphatikiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika)

Ntchito yaikulu ya kukula ndi kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa kusiyana kwa m'mimba mwake kunja kwa chitoliro cha zinyalala chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi ndondomeko yapitayi, kuti mupititse patsogolo kulondola kwa m'mimba mwake ndi kuzungulira kwa chitoliro chomaliza chotentha.Kuchepetsa m'mimba mwake ndiko kuchepetsa m'mimba mwake waukulu wa chitoliro kuti ukhale wofunikira komanso wolondola.Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa awiri pansi pa zochita za kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chimango mavuto, ndi kuchepetsa khoma pa nthawi yomweyo.Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndi kuchepetsa ndi makina ochepetsera (kuchepetsa).Zofunikira pakukulitsa ndi kuchepetsa ndi:
(1) Kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kukula pansi pamikhalidwe ya chiwopsezo china chonse ndi kutsitsa kochepa kwa chimango chimodzi;
(2) Ikhoza kuzindikira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito chubu chimodzi chopanda kanthu kupanga machubu angapo omalizidwa;
(3) Kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lakunja la chitoliro chachitsulo.