Ntchito ya kusintha kobiriwira ikadali yovuta.Makampani azitsulo ayenera kuzindikira mavuto atatu
Zhang Dawei adati ngakhale tikuchita bwino, tiyeneranso kudziwa bwino mavuto atatu omwe tikukumana nawo.
Choyamba, zotsatira za kuwongolera sizinali zokhazikika, ndipo mkhalidwe wa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya udakali wowopsa.Ngakhale ndende ya PM2.5 yatsika kufika pa ma micrograms 29 pa kiyubiki mita mu 2022, ikadali kuwirikiza kawiri kapena kanayi kuchuluka komwe kulipo m'maiko aku Europe ndi America, komanso kuchulukitsa kasanu ndi chitsogozo chaposachedwa cha WHO."M'dziko lathu, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mizinda silinafikebe, makamaka makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri apakati ndi kum'mawa, ndipo mizinda yambiri yokhala ndi zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ndi zitsulo sizinafikebe."Zhang anati: "Mpweya ukadali wochepa kwambiri ndi cholinga chomanga dziko lokongola la China komanso kufunikira kwamakono kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe," adatero Zhang.Mpweya ukhoza kubwereranso mosavuta ngati patalakwitsa pang'ono. "
Chachiwiri, zovuta zamapangidwe ndizodziwika bwino, ndipo kusintha kobiriwira kwachitsulo ndi chitsulo kumakhalabe ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta.Zhang Dawei adanenanso kuti mpweya wokwanira wa sulfure dioxide, nitrogen oxide ndi particulate nkhani kuchokera kumakampani azitsulo udakali woyamba pakati pa mafakitale, komanso mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide (15 peresenti) umakhalanso woyamba pakati pa makampani omwe alibe mphamvu.Ngati mayendedwe awonjezeredwa, utsi umakhala wokwera kwambiri."Choyambitsa chake ndikuti zovuta zamabizinesi pawokha sizinasinthidwe kwenikweni."Iye anatchula kuti, ngati dongosolo dongosolo likulamulidwa ndi ndondomeko yaitali, linanena bungwe la magetsi ng'anjo zitsulo nkhani pafupifupi 10% ya linanena bungwe okwana zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene ndi kusiyana lalikulu ndi pafupifupi padziko lonse 28%, 68% mu. United States, 40% ku European Union ndi 24% ku Japan.Kapangidwe ka mlanduwo makamaka sinter ndi umuna mkulu, ndipo gawo la pellets mu ng'anjo ndi zosakwana 20%, amene ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mayiko European ndi America.Mphamvu yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi malasha.Makala amawerengera 92% ya mphamvu zogulidwa ndi mafakitale achitsulo ndi zitsulo.Kugwiritsa ntchito malasha m'mafakitale kumapangitsa 20% ya kuchuluka kwa malasha padziko lonse lapansi (kuphatikiza kuphika), kukhala woyamba m'makampani omwe si amagetsi.Ndi zina zotero.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampaniwa ali ndi nkhokwe zosakwanira zamatekinoloje ofunikira kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya."Ndikofunikira kuthetsa zotchinga zaukadaulo ndi ndondomeko pakati pa mafakitale azitsulo ndi mankhwala, kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo pantchitoyi, ndikufulumizitsa kafukufuku woyambira ndi uinjiniya wogwiritsa ntchito umisiri wosokoneza komanso wotsogola wazitsulo zotsika kaboni."Zhang Dawei adanenanso kuti mu "double carbon" yomwe ilipo panopa, ntchito yachitsulo yobiriwira ya carbon low ndi yovuta.
Chachitatu, kupita patsogolo kwa mpweya wochepa kwambiri kumayenderana ndi ziyembekezo, koma mavuto ena sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.Choyamba, kupita patsogolo m'madera ena kumatsalira m'mbuyo.Makampani omwe adalembedwa makamaka m'chigawo cha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ndi madera ozungulira ndi Fen-Wei Plain, pomwe dera la Yangtze River Delta likupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.Pakadali pano, mabizinesi a 5 okha omwe ali m'malo osafunikira ndi omwe adamaliza kusintha konseko ndikulengeza.Mabizinesi ambiri m'zigawo zina ali m'gawo loyambirira la kusintha.Chachiwiri, khalidwe la mabizinesi ena silokwera.Mabizinesi ena ali ndi zovuta zina, monga kusankha kosayenera kwa njira, kusintha kosakwanira, kugogomezera kasamalidwe komaliza pa kupewa ndi kuwongolera magwero.Chachitatu, khalidwe la kawunidwe ndi kalondolondo wa ntchito liyenera kukonzedwanso."Mabizinesi ena sali m'malo oti asinthe, kuti athe kulengeza, kuunika ndi kuyang'anira 'malingaliro opotoka', ntchitoyo siili yolimba komanso si yolimba, komanso yonama."Zhang Dawei adanenanso kuti pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zowunikira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ndi Bungwe la Steel Association zidakhala ndi zokambirana zingapo mu 2022, kukakamiza bungweli kuti likhazikitse template ya lipotilo ndikukakamiza kulengeza, koma vuto lidakalipobe. limakhalapo mosiyanasiyana.”“Iye ananena.Chachinayi, mabizinesi pawokha amapumula kasamalidwe pambuyo polengeza, komanso ngakhale machitidwe osaloledwa.
Kutetezedwa kwapamwamba kwa chilengedwe, mafakitale azitsulo ndi mabizinesi kuti achite "zambiri" zinayi
Zhang Dawei adati malingaliro onse a Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe chaka chino ndikutsata "njira zitatu zowongolera kuwononga chilengedwe" komanso "njira zisanu zolondola", kutsutsa mwamphamvu "zofanana ndi zonse", kutsutsa zamagulu angapo.Pogwira ntchito zowongolera mpweya, undunawu udzagwirizanitsa magwiridwe antchito amakampani ndi chitsimikiziro chazinthu, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani azitsulo okhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
"Akuganiziridwa kuti makampani opanga zitsulo ndi mabizinesi akuyenera kuthana ndi 'maubwenzi atatu', ndiko kuti, kuthana ndi ubale pakati pa zoyambitsa zotsitsimutsa ndi zoyambitsa, zanthawi yayitali ndi zazifupi, kuchepetsa kutukuka ndi kutulutsa mpweya, ndikuchita zinayi." chidwi kwambiri.'Zhang Dawei adanenanso.
Choyamba, tiyang'ana kwambiri njira zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya ndi magwero."Potengera cholinga chapano cha 'ma carbon-awiri', tiyenera kusamala kwambiri za kamangidwe, gwero ndi njira zina.Msika wamtsogolo wa carbon ndi carbon tariff udzakhudzanso chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndipo tiyenera kuyang'ana nthawi yaitali. "Zhang adanena kuti makampani opanga zitsulo ayenera kuyang'ana pa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zitsulo zachidule muzitsulo zamagetsi;Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma pellets omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ng'anjo yophulika ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito sinter;Tidzawongola bwino mphamvu zamagetsi, kuwonjezera gawo la magetsi obiriwira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikusintha mphamvu zoyera m'ng'anjo zamakampani oyaka ndi malasha.Mabizinesi apakati ndi aboma akuyenera kutenga gawo lotsogola ndikukhala patsogolo pakuwonetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo lothandizira kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndi mpweya.
Chachiwiri, tipereka chidwi kwambiri pakusintha kwamtundu wa ultra-low emission.Ntchito yayikuluyi sikuti imangokakamiza mabizinesi kuti aphatikize ndikukonzanso, kukweza zida, komanso kukonza chitukuko chonse chamakampani obiriwira komanso otsika mpweya wa kaboni, komanso kukulitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamagulu ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwachuma."Tatsindika nthawi zambiri kuti kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa kwambiri kuyenera kuyesetsa kuti 'zinayi zoona', kuti zikwaniritse 'zinayi ndi zinayi sayenera', ndipo ziyenera kuyesedwa m'mbiri."Zhang Dawei adati.
Chachitatu, tidzasamalira kwambiri kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsika kwambiri pamaziko okhazikika komanso okhazikika."Mabizinesi omwe amaliza kusintha kwa zinthu zotsika kwambiri komanso kulengeza za anthu akuyenera kulimbikitsanso ntchito za mabungwe oyang'anira zachilengedwe, kupititsa patsogolo luso la akatswiri oyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndikupereka gawo lothandizira la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. kwa kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe kamene kamakhazikitsidwa mu njira yosinthira mpweya wochepa kwambiri, kuti akwaniritse zotulutsa zotsika kwambiri.Si zophweka kuchita.”Zhang Dawei anagogomezera kuti mpweya wochepa kwambiri wa zitsulo wapanga njira yoyang'anira zipani zambiri kuphatikizapo boma, mabizinesi ndi anthu.
Ananenanso kuti mu gawo lotsatira, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe udzatsogolera maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mfundo zosiyanitsidwa, kuonjezera kuthandizira kwa mabizinesi otsika kwambiri, ndikupempha bungwe la Steel Association kuti lichotse chidziwitso chamabizinesi sangakwaniritse zotulutsa zotsika kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi machitidwe osaloledwa.Kumbali inayi, tidzakulitsa kuyendera kwazamalamulo komanso kuyang'anira kwambiri mabizinesi omwe sanamalize kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa kwambiri.
Chachinayi, perekani chidwi kwambiri pakuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kaboni mumayendedwe oyendera.Makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo ndiye gawo lalikulu pankhondo yolimbana ndi magalimoto adizilo, ndipo mpweya wochokera kumayendedwe umakhala pafupifupi 20% yamafuta onse amafuta."Chotsatirapo, mabizinesi akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kukhathamiritsa kwamayendedwe mkati ndi kunja kwa mbewu, kukonza njira zoyendetsera zinthu ndi zinthu kunja kwa mbewuyo, mayendedwe apakatikati ndi aatali ndi njanji kapena m'madzi, mayendedwe apakatikati ndi afupi nyumba yosungiramo mapaipi kapena magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano;Ntchito yomanga lamba, njanji ndi ma roller table ikhazikitsidwa mufakitale kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe apagalimoto mufakitale ndikuletsa kusamutsa kwachiwiri kwa zinthu mufakitale. ”Zhang Dawei adati, zalengezedwa, kumabizinesi asanu ndi limodzi onyamula magalimoto, adatinso tiwonjezere kukhathamiritsa kwamayendedwe, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamayendedwe oyera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-15-2023