Dr. Pierre-Nicolas Schwab ndi amene anayambitsa IntoTheMinds, webusaiti yofufuza za msika yomwe imapereka zidziwitso zabwino kwambiri pamagulu ambiri amsika, kuphatikizapo mawotchi apamwamba.Charles Schwab watipatsa chilolezo kuti tisindikizenso nkhaniyi, yomwe imatsata kusintha kwa mtengo wa mawotchi a Patek Philippe Nautilus, kuphatikizapo zambiri zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa molondola, zipangizo zamilandu komanso ngakhale zibangili zomwe zikufunika kwambiri.
Chitsulo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi malo osalala, mapulasitiki apamwamba, kulimba ndi mphamvu zamakina, ndipo sagwirizana ndi dzimbiri ndi ma acid, mpweya wa alkaline, zothetsera ndi zina.Ndi chitsulo cha alloy chomwe sichichita dzimbiri mosavuta, koma chosachita dzimbiri.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yomwe imalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndi zinthu zopanda mphamvu monga mpweya, nthunzi ndi madzi, pamene mbale yachitsulo yosamva acid imatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yomwe siichita dzimbiri ndi zinthu zowononga mankhwala monga asidi, alkali, ndi mchere.
Chemistry (range kapena Maximum mu%)
Chemistry (osiyanasiyana kapena opambana mu%)
GRADE | C | MN | P | S | SI | NI | CR | MO | ENA |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00/14.00 | 16.00/18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
316L (KABONANI WOTSITSA) | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00/14.00 | 16.00/18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
Kalasi 316 Plate Properties
GRADE | SHAPE | KUNENERA | KULAMBIRA |
316 | MBALE | 3/16" - 6" | AMS 5507 / ASTM A-240 |
316l ndi | MBALE | 3/16" - 6" | AMS 5524 / ASTM A-240 |
ZINTHU ZOCHITA ZA 316 NDI 316L STAINLESS STEEL PLATE
Ma mbale achitsulo osapangapanga awa ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamakina.Gulu la 316 lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri lili ndi mphamvu zosachepera 75 ksi ndi mphamvu zokolola pa 0.2% ya 30 ksi.316 mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ili ndi elongation ya 40%.Pa Brinell hardness scale 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi kuuma kwa 217 ndi kuuma kwa Rockwell B kwa 95. Pali kusiyana kochepa muzinthu zamakina pakati pa 316 ndi 316L zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Kumodzi mwa kusiyana kumeneku kwagona pamphamvu yolimba.Mphamvu yocheperako ya 316L yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi 70 ksi.Mphamvu zokolola pa 0.2% ndi 25 ksi.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316L chili ndi kutalika kwa 40%, kuuma kwa 217 pamlingo wa Brinell ndi 95 pamlingo wa Rockwell B.
ZINTHU ZATHUPI ZA 316 NDI 316L STAINLESS STEEL PLATE
Kachulukidwe ka mbale ya 316 ndi 316L ndi 0.29 lbM/mu^3 pa 68℉.Thermal conductivity ya kalasi 316 ndi 316L zosapanga dzimbiri mbale ndi 100.8 BTU/h ft. pa 68℉ mpaka 212 ℉.Coefficient ya kukula kwa matenthedwe ndi 8.9in x 10^-6 pa 32 ℉-212 ℉.Pakati pa 32 ℉ ndi 1,000 ℉ coefficient of thermal expansion ndi 9.7 mu x 10^-6, ndipo pakati pa 32 ℉ ndi 1,500 ℉ coefficient of thermal expansion ndi 11.1 mu x 10 ^ -6.Kutentha kwapadera kwa mbale ya 316 ndi 316L ndi 0.108 BTU/lb pa 68℉ ndipo pa 200℉ ndi 0.116 BTU/lb.Mitundu yosungunuka ya 316 ndi 316L yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ili pakati pa 2,500 ℉ ndi 2,550 ℉.
Kodi Patek Philippe Nautilus amawononga ndalama zingati?Kodi mtengo wa Nautilus usintha bwanji?Pamene msika wamawotchi aamuna apamwamba akuphulika, kuyankha mafunso awa, ngakhale kuli kofunikira, kwakhala kovuta kwambiri.Mitengo yamitundu ina yakwera kwambiri.Nautilus wolemba Patek Philippe ndi m'modzi mwa iwo.Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mbiri yamitengo ya 31 Patek Philippe Nautilus.Timawulula zitsanzo zomwe zidalandira zofunikira zenizeni, zowoneka bwino kwambiri zachibale komanso mphamvu ya zida ndi chibangili.Kusanthula uku ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kuyika ndalama kapena kungodzisamalira nokha.
Pa kafukufukuyu, tapanga kalozera wa Patek Philippe Nautilus wokhudza zitsanzo zofunika kwambiri.Tasankha mitundu 37 ya Nautilus, yomwe mutha kuyang'ana kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.
Kwa aliyense wa iwo, tidasonkhanitsa mbiri yakale yogulitsa ndikusanthula kusinthika kwazizindikiro zingapo kuyambira Januware 2018 mpaka February 2022:
Mudzazindikira kuti sitinapeze deta yokwanira yamitundu ina yomwe idasankhidwa kale.Chifukwa chake, tidawapatula pakuwerengera.Izi ndi Patek Philippe Nautilus manambala 5968A-001, 5968A-001, 5719/10G-010, 5724R-001, 5168G-010 ndi 4700/51.
Chitsanzo chomwe chinalandira mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri chinali Patek Philippe Nautilus 5976 / 1G-001, yomwe yawonjezeka pamtengo pafupifupi 550,000 euro kuyambira 2018. Chitsanzo cha platinamu ichi chinatulutsidwa mu 2016 kwa zaka 40 za Nautilus.Chitsanzo chachikondwererochi chimapangidwa m'mabuku ochepa (makopi a 1300), omwe amapangidwira makasitomala abwino kwambiri amtunduwu.Imodzi idagulitsidwa ku Christie's mu Meyi 2022 ndi €915,000, pamwamba pa mtengo wake wapamwamba.Mosakayikira izi ndichifukwa cha momwe timbewu timapangidwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidutswachi chikhale chodziwika kwambiri ndi ogula ndikupangitsa kukhala ndalama zokopa.
Pa mlingo wachiwiri wa podium ndi Patek Philippe Nautilus 5711/1R-001 wotchi.Zonse ndi golide wa rose ndipo padzakhala zidutswa pafupifupi 1200 zopangidwa.Mtunduwu ukukula mwachangu, ukukwera mu February 2022 ndi phindu pafupifupi pafupifupi 330,000 mayuro.Kuyambira pamenepo, msika wasintha ndipo 5711 / 1R-001 yatsika mtengo.Zotsatira zamalonda zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa mtengo pafupifupi $200,000.
Pansanjika yachitatu ya podium ndi Patek Philippe Nautilus 5980/1R-001.Uwu ndi Nautilus wagolide wa rose (mlandu ndi chibangili) wokhala ndi vuto lomwelo (chronograph) monga mtundu wachikumbutso 5976/1G-001 pamwamba pa msewu wonyamukira ndege.Chitsanzocho ndi chodziwika kwambiri moti pafupifupi mtengo wogulitsa mu February 2022 unali 290,000 euros kuposa mu Januwale 2018. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuwira kongopekako kwawonongeka, ndi zitsanzo zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yosakwana $ 300,000.Sizochulukira, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti zitsanzo zina zimagwiritsa ntchito chipwirikiti chongopeka.
Titawona kuyamikiridwa kwakukulu kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Patek Philippe Nautilus, tiyeni tsopano tiwone kukula kwachibale (mwachiwerengero) pazaka zinayi zapitazi.Mitengo yamitengo yamitundu ya Nautilus imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pansi pa €30,000 pachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Nautilus 5711 mpaka pa € 100,000 pa kalendala yosatha ya platinamu Nautilus 5740. Kupitilira apo, simitundu yonse ya Nautilus yomwe imapangidwa mofanana.
Osachepera asanu ndi awiri a Patek Philippe Nautilus adakwera mtengo ndi 400% pakati pa Januware 2018 ndi February 2022, pomwe msika wamawotchi aamuna apamwamba unali pachimake.
Nautilus 5711 / 1R-001 yotchulidwa m'ndime yapitayi yawonjezeka ndi 744%!Izi ndi patsogolo pa zitsanzo zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo.
Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zimafunidwa kwambiri ndipo zimaposa mawotchi opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni.Sichisankho.Kusanthula kwathu kukuwonetsa kuti mitundu yachitsulo ya Nautilus idakula kwambiri pazaka zinayi zapitazi.
Kuchokera mu 2018 mpaka pachimake mu February 2022, Nautilus Steel yakwera 361%.Izi ndizabwinoko pang'ono kuposa 332% ya golide wa rose ndi 316% ya combo yagolide / chitsulo.Pakuyerekeza, nthawi yonyamuka ndi Novembala 2020.
Zotsogola kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Nautilus muzitsulo, rose golide ndi golide / chitsulo.Platinamu "yekha" idakwera ndi 172%.Golide akuwoneka ngati chinthu chomwe "palibe amene amagula" monga momwe Nautilus amapangira zidakwera ndi 33% yokha m'zaka zinayi.Kotero ogula mwachiwonekere sakukondwera ndi golide.
Kusanthula komaliza kumakhudza chikoka cha zinthu zomangira.Mawotchi amasewera ngati Nautilus ndi abwino kwa chibangili chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chofanana ndi mlanduwo.Popeza kuwira kwapang'onopang'ono pamsika wamawotchi apamwamba nthawi zambiri kumazungulira mawotchi amasewera (Nautilus, Aquanaut, Royal Oak, Rolex), ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe chibangili / zingwe zimakhudzira.Wowononga ☢ Sizingakhale zomwe mukuganiza.
Kuwunikaku kunawonetsa kuti malonda a mawotchi okhala ndi zingwe zopanda zitsulo adakula kwambiri.Izi ndi 383% kuposa mu January 2018. Kwa zibangili zachitsulo, kuwonjezeka kunali "kokha" 297%.Komabe, zambiri mwa zitsanzo zathu zinali ndi zibangili zachitsulo, zomwe zingasokoneze zotsatira zake.
Dr. Pierre-Nicolas Schwab ndi amene anayambitsa IntoTheMinds.Imagwira ntchito pa e-commerce, retails and logistics.Iyenso ndi wofufuza zamalonda ku Free University of Brussels ndipo amaphunzitsa mabungwe angapo oyambitsa ndi mabungwe a anthu.Ali ndi PhD mu Marketing, MBA in Finance, ndi MBA mu Chemistry.Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kusanthula kwake pa www.intotheminds.com.
Zomwe mukuwona ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa chakuba ndalama kwanthawi ya Reagan komanso ziphuphu zaboma zomwe zikutuluka m'mabizinesi awiri osaloledwa!
Kufufuzidwa bwino.Kuwonjezeka kwamtengo wapatali kwa kafukufuku wanga ndi anthu a 3,700 pakati pa 2016 ndi 2018. Ndinapeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwapakati pachaka kunali 53%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2023