Mu Januware 2023, CPI idakwera ndipo PPI idapitilira kugwa

Bungwe la National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) lero latulutsa deta ya dziko lonse la CPI (mtengo wamtengo wapatali) ndi PPI (producer price index) kwa January 2023. Pachifukwa ichi, mkulu wa National Bureau of Statistics city Division wowerengera Dong Lijuan kuti amvetse.

1. CPI yakwera

Mu Januwale, mitengo ya ogula idakwera chifukwa cha Chikondwerero cha Spring komanso kukhathamiritsa ndi kusintha kwa mfundo zopewera ndi kuwongolera miliri.

Pa mwezi ndi mwezi, CPI inakwera 0.8 peresenti kuchokera kumtunda wa mwezi watha.Pakati pawo, mitengo ya chakudya idakwera 2.8 peresenti, 2.3 peresenti yapamwamba kuposa mwezi wapitawo, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa CPI kwa pafupifupi 0,52 peresenti.Pakati pazakudya, mitengo yamasamba, mabakiteriya atsopano, zipatso zatsopano, mbatata ndi zam'madzi idakwera 19,6 peresenti, 13.8 peresenti, 9.2 peresenti, 6.4 peresenti ndi 5.5 peresenti, motsatana, yokulirapo kuposa mwezi watha, chifukwa cha nyengo monga Chikondwerero cha Spring.Pamene kuperekedwa kwa nkhumba kumapitirira kuwonjezeka, mitengo ya nkhumba inatsika 10.8 peresenti, 2.1 peresenti kuposa mwezi wapitawo.Mitengo yopanda chakudya idakwera 0.3 peresenti kuchokera kutsika kwa 0.2 peresenti mwezi watha, zomwe zimathandizira pafupifupi 0.25 peresenti ku kuwonjezeka kwa CPI.Pankhani ya zinthu zopanda chakudya, ndi kukhathamiritsa ndi kusintha kwa njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera miliri, kufunikira kwa maulendo ndi zosangalatsa kudakwera kwambiri, ndipo mitengo ya matikiti a ndege, zolipiritsa zobwereketsa, matikiti amakanema ndi machitidwe, komanso zokopa alendo zidakwera ndi 20.3 %, 13.0%, 10.7%, ndi 9.3%, motero.Kukhudzidwa ndi kubwerera kwa ogwira ntchito othawa kwawo kumidzi yawo tchuthi lisanafike komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito, mitengo ya ntchito zosamalira nyumba, ntchito za ziweto, kukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto, kukonza tsitsi ndi ntchito zina zonse zidakwera ndi 3.8% mpaka 5.6%.Chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi, mitengo yamafuta am'nyumba ndi dizilo idatsika ndi 2.4 peresenti ndi 2.6 peresenti motsatana.

Pachaka ndi chaka, CPI inakwera 2.1 peresenti, 0.3 peresenti yoposa mwezi wapitawo.Pakati pawo, mitengo ya chakudya idakwera ndi 6.2%, 1.4 peresenti yapamwamba kuposa mwezi wapitawo, zomwe zimakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa CPI ndi 1,13 peresenti.Pakati pa zakudya, mitengo ya mabakiteriya atsopano, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zinakwera 15,9 peresenti, 13,1 peresenti ndi 6,7 peresenti, motero.Mitengo ya nkhumba idakwera 11.8%, 10.4 peresenti yotsika kuposa mwezi wapitawo.Mitengo ya mazira, nyama ya nkhuku ndi zinthu zam'madzi idakwera ndi 8.6%, 8.0% ndi 4.8%, motsatana.Mitengo yambewu ndi mafuta odyedwa idakwera 2.7% ndi 6.5%, motsatana.Mitengo yopanda zakudya inakwera 1.2 peresenti, 0.1 peresenti yapamwamba kuposa mwezi wapitawo, zomwe zimathandizira pafupifupi 0.98 peresenti ku kuwonjezeka kwa CPI.Pakati pazinthu zopanda chakudya, mitengo yautumiki idakwera 1.0 peresenti, 0,4 peresenti yoposa mwezi watha.Mitengo yamagetsi idakwera ndi 3.0%, 2.2 peresenti yotsika kuposa mwezi wapitawu, mafuta amafuta, dizilo ndi mafuta amafuta amafuta akukwera ndi 5.5%, 5.9% ndi 4.9%, motero, zonse zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Zotsatira za kusintha kwamitengo ya chaka chatha zinali pafupifupi 1.3 peresenti ya January 2.1 peresenti ya CPI yowonjezera chaka ndi chaka, pamene zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo kwatsopano zinayesedwa pafupifupi 0,8 peresenti.Kupatula mitengo ya chakudya ndi mphamvu, CPI yayikulu idakwera 1.0 peresenti pachaka, 0.3 peresenti yoposa mwezi watha.

2. PPI inapitirizabe kuchepa

Mu Januwale, mitengo yazinthu zamafakitale idapitilira kutsika yonse, motengera kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsika kwamitengo yamalasha.

Pa mwezi-pa-mwezi, PPI inagwa 0.4 peresenti, 0.1 peresenti yocheperapo kuposa mwezi wapitawo.Mtengo wa njira zopangira unatsika ndi 0.5%, kapena 0.1 peresenti.Mtengo wa moyo unatsika ndi 0.3 peresenti, kapena 0.1 peresenti yowonjezera.Zinthu zochokera kunja zidakhudza kutsika kwamitengo ya mafakitale apanyumba okhudzana ndi mafuta, pomwe mtengo wamafuta ndi gasi watsika ndi 5.5%, mtengo wamafuta, malasha ndi mafuta ena opangira mafuta kutsika ndi 3.2%, komanso mtengo wamafuta opangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala. kupanga kutsika ndi 1.3%.Kupereka malasha kunapitirizabe kukhala ndi mphamvu, ndipo mitengo ya migodi ya malasha ndi mafakitale ochapira ikutsika ndi 0.5% kuchoka pa 0.8% mwezi watha.Msika wazitsulo ukuyembekezeka kusintha, mitengo yachitsulo yosungunula zitsulo komanso kugubuduza idakwera 1.5%, mpaka 1.1 peresenti.Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamakampani opanga zakudya zaulimi ndi am'mbali adatsika ndi 1.4 peresenti, mitengo yolumikizirana ndi makompyuta ndi zida zina zamagetsi zidatsika ndi 1.2 peresenti, ndipo mitengo yamakampani opanga nsalu idatsika ndi 0,7 peresenti.Mitengo yamakampani osungunula zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo komanso kukonza ma kalendala idakhalabe yosalala.

Pachaka ndi chaka, PPI inagwa 0.8 peresenti, 0.1 peresenti mofulumira kuposa mwezi wapitawo.Mtengo wa njira zopangira zidatsika ndi 1.4 peresenti, mofanana ndi mwezi wapitawo.Mtengo wa moyo unakwera 1.5 peresenti, kutsika ndi 0.3 peresenti.Mitengo idagwa m'magawo 15 mwa 40 omwe adafunsidwa, monga mwezi watha.M'mafakitale akuluakulu, mtengo wamakampani osungunula zitsulo zachitsulo ndi chitsulo chosungunula watsika ndi 11.7 peresenti, kapena 3.0 peresenti.Mitengo yopangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala idatsika ndi 5.1 peresenti, kuchuluka komweko kwatsika monga mwezi watha.Mitengo ya mafakitale osungunula zitsulo ndi ma calendering omwe si achitsulo adatsika ndi 4.4%, kapena 0,8 peresenti yowonjezera;Mitengo yamakampani opanga nsalu idatsika ndi 3.0 peresenti, kapena 0.9 peresenti.Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamafuta, malasha ndi mafakitale ena opangira mafuta adakwera ndi 6.2%, kapena 3.9 peresenti yotsika.Mtengo wa mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe unakwera 5.3%, kapena 9.1 peresenti yotsika.Mitengo yamigodi ya malasha ndi yochapira idakwera ndi 0.4 peresenti kuchokera pakutsika kwa 2.7 peresenti mwezi watha.

Zotsatira zonyamulira za kusintha kwamitengo ya chaka chatha ndi zotsatira za kukwera kwamitengo kwatsopano zikuyembekezeredwa kukhala pafupifupi -0.4 peresenti ya January 0.8 peresenti ya kugwa kwa PPI.