Pankhani ya Epic Music, Apple SVP of Design Jonathan Ive adafotokoza mwachidule mawu ake a Apple Watch ndi mawu awa muvidiyo patsamba la Apple.
Makanema angapo omwe adatulutsidwa mu Marichi adakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi chiwonetsero cha Apple Watch cha Apple, Tim Cook, chomwe chimanena za "kusintha kwamasewera" (monga momwe amawonera), koma tili ndi chidwi ndi omwe amawunikira aluminiyamu.ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chida.
316 Machubu Ophimbidwa ndi Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri
316L 6 * 0.8mm Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chophimbidwa chubu
ZINTHU ZATHUPI
Zokolola mphamvu: ≥40,000 psi
Kulimba kwamphamvu: ≥70,000 psi
Kulimba Kwambiri: 200HV
KUPANGA KWA CHEMICAL-%
Mpweya ≤0.030
Manganese ≤2.00
Phosphorous ≤0.045
Sulfure ≤0.030
Silikoni ≤0.75
Chromium 16.0-18.0
Nickel 10.0-14.0
Molybdenum 2.00-3.00
Tube Body Load:
Zokolola & Zochepa Zocheperako zowerengera pa Khoma Lodziwika.
Hydrostatic Test Pressure:
Zingwe zonse zomangika zamachubu zomalizidwa ziyenera kuyesedwa hydrostatic pressure isanatumizidwe.Kuthamanga kwa hydrostatic test kudzakhala kuchepera 90% ya theoretical burst zokolola mphamvu kapena 17,500 psi kapena 120700 kpa (pokhapokha atagwirizana mwachindunji pakati pa wogula ndi wopanga).
Zokolola Zam'kati: Kupanikizika Kwamkati Ku
yambitsani zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito Minimum Yield
Mphamvu ndi Kuchepa Kwapamapako.
Maximum Working Pressure ndi ntchito yamachubu ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Ma Torque Awerengedwe Pogwiritsa Ntchito Makulidwe Ochepa a Khoma ndi Mphamvu Zochepa Zokolola.
Kukula kwina / makulidwe a khoma omwe akupezeka popempha.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi za machubu atsopano pa mphamvu zochepa zomwe zatchulidwa.
Chemical zikuchokera tebulo chuma zosapanga dzimbiri
A312 GRADE | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
Mtengo wa TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
Mtengo wa TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
Chithunzi cha TP304H | S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
Mtengo wa TP304N | S30451 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-18.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
Mtengo wa TP304LN | S30453 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
Chithunzi cha TP309S | S30908 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |||
Mtengo wa TP309H | S30909 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | ||||
Mtengo wa TP309Cb | S30940 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC mphindi | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
Mtengo wa TP309HCb | S30941 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC mphindi | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
Chithunzi cha TP310S | S3108 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | |||
Chithunzi cha TP310H | S3109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | ||||
Mtengo wa TP310Cb | S31040 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC mphindi | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
Chithunzi cha TP310HCb | S31041 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC mphindi | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
Mtengo wa TP316 | S3160 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
Mtengo wa TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
Mtengo wa TP316H | S31609 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
Mtengo wa TP316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 5x | 0.1 | |
(CN) | ||||||||||||
-0.7 | ||||||||||||
Mtengo wa TP316N | S31651 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
Mtengo wa TP316LN | S31653 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
Mtengo wa TP317 | S3170 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
Mtengo wa TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
Mtengo wa TP321 | S3210 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
Mtengo wa TP321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
Mtengo wa TP347 | S3470 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
Mtengo wa TP347H | S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
Mtengo wa TP347LN | S34751 | 0.05-0.02 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 0.20- | 0.06-0.10 | ||
50 | ||||||||||||
Mtengo wa TP348 | S3480 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
Chithunzi cha TP348H | S34809 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 |
Sikuti ndizolimba komanso zonyezimira, ndizokhazikika modabwitsa - monga Arnold Schwarzenegger m'masiku ake a saladi ampope yachitsulo.
Ndiye 316L ikusiyana bwanji ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 316?Straight 316 ndi kuphatikiza kwa austenitic kwa chromium ndi faifi tambala yokhala ndi molybdenum, chifukwa kukana dzimbiri 316L imakhala ndi mpweya wocheperako, womwe umathandizira chitsulo kuti chisachite dzimbiri pambuyo pakuwotcherera.(Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa 316 ndi 304 ndikuti 316 imagwira bwino kutentha kwa kutentha.)
Type 316L ndi mtundu wa 316 wochepa kwambiri wa carbon womwe umachepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbide panthawi yowotcherera.(Zolemba mkonzi: 316 mwaukadaulo ili ndi mpweya wopitilira 0.08%, pomwe 316L ili ndi 0.03%).
Ntchito zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo manifolds otulutsa, zida za uvuni, zosinthira kutentha, zida za injini ya jet, zida zamankhwala ndi zithunzi, ma valve ndi mapampu amkati, zida zamankhwala, digesters, matanki osungira, ma evaporator, zamkati, mapepala ndi zida zopangira nsalu, zida ndi mapaipi omwe amawululidwa m'madzi.
Mtundu wa 316L umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zowotcherera pomwe sungathe kugwa ndi carbide kuchokera ku kuwotcherera, kumapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri.
Monga anenera Ive muvidiyoyi, mapulani osatha a Apple ayamba kulimba - kapena zinthu zake zaposachedwa zakhala zolimba.
Apple imatenga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316L, kenako imayimba ndi "mndandanda wa alloying ndi machining" kuti mlanduwo ukhale wolimba, ndikuwupanga mozizira.Zosafunika zochepa komanso kuuma kotsimikizika.Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangidwira pa "12-station multi-channel mphero makina", zomwe zimatsimikizira "kufanana kwakukulu m'thupi lonse".Ndiye mwaukadaulo "wopukutidwa mpaka pagalasi kumaliza".
Zingwe za lamba la Milanese zimalukidwa pamodzi ndi mphete zopyapyala zachitsulo kuti apange "ma mesh amadzimadzi" omwe amafanana ndi nsalu, ndipo chibangilicho chimapangidwa ndi pafupifupi 140 magawo amodzi.
Palibe chomwe chimathandiza mukataya taxi kapena kubedwa, koma zimachita bwino kulungamitsa mtengo woyambira $549!
Malinga ndi katswiri wathu wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, Kathy Benchin Olsen, thukuta ndi lamchere, choncho ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga chloride."Mwamuna wanga Jeff (osati katswiri wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri) akuti Apple Watch yachitsulo imalepheretsa ngakhale wovala thukuta kwambiri," akutero.Chifukwa china chogwiritsira ntchito 316L chikhoza kukhala chakuti imakana kuponya bwino ngati ili ndi ketchup kapena sauces ina.
Chomeracho chikupanga 316 / 316L, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi zovomerezeka ziwiri, malinga ndi Olsen;mwa kuyankhula kwina, 316L ndi 316 yovomerezeka chifukwa imagwirizananso ndi 316.
MetalMiner IndX℠ yathu ili ndi 316/316L ndi zoonjezera zina pamitengo yopitilira 25 kuphatikiza:
Otsatsa a Apple mwina adayang'anapo pa IndX℠ yathu, nkhokwe yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yolipirira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri… sichoncho?
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2023